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Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashed on December 12, 1985, shortly after takeoff from Gander, Newfoundland, resulting in the deaths of all 256 people on board, making it Canada's deadliest aviation disaster. The investigation revealed that ice contamination on the wings and an underestimation of the aircraft's weight contributed to the crash, leading to significant changes in aviation safety protocols in Canada. The controversy surrounding the investigation, including a dissenting minority report that proposed alternative theories, ultimately led to the dissolution of the Canadian Aviation Safety Board and the establishment of the Transportation Safety Board of Canada. Today, lessons from this tragedy continue to shape modern aviation practices, emphasizing rigorous safety standards, data-driven flight planning, and transparency in operations, as exemplified by platforms like Jettly.